St Kitts

Why Consider a Second Passport?

In the last decade, people have become increasingly concerned regarding safety and personal/economic growth in relation to themselves and their families.  This has helped motivate the emergence of the modern phenomenon: the ‘World Citizen’.  Families are increasingly making the brave decision to either gain new nationality or obtain additional nationality, in order to enhance their lives and safety. 

Why?

There are numerous reasons why an individual or a family might consider taking an additional or alternative nationality, these include:

  • Applicants and their families appreciate the travel freedoms a new nationality can offer.
  • To have a second passport as a form of personal safety and security in times of political and social instability.  “A safe harbour in a storm”.
  • A wish to relocate to an attractive destination, with a warm climate, such as St Kitts & Nevis in the Caribbean, for an enhanced lifestyle and/or to take advantage of wealth planning opportunities.
  • Some families simply do not wish to maintain their current citizenship, as they have fallen ‘out of love’ with the way in which their country of origin is developing.

Key Benefits Offered by Holding a St Kitts & Nevis Passport

A St Kitts & Nevis passport can include a wide breadth of dependants, provides extensive travel options, and does not require a visit to the island:

  • A single application can include children up to a maximum age of 30 and parents with a minimum age of 55 and unmarried, dependent siblings up to the age of 30.
  • St Kitts & Nevis Citizenship guarantees receipt of a St Kitts & Nevis passport, with full Schengen travel rights throughout Europe. Full Schengen privileges means that holders can travel to approximately 152 countries worldwide, either on a visa free, or visa on entry basis.

What are the Criteria to Obtain a St Kitts & Nevis Passport?

The St Kitts & Nevis Citizenship by Investment Programme enables citizenship and therefore a passport, to be obtained by individuals choosing one of three alternative investment programmes:

Option 1: Approved Property Development

Investment of a minimum US$400,000 in an approved property development. The property must be held for a minimum of 5 years after the citizenship has been granted.

A registration fee is payable by the applicant and additional fees are required for the spouse, children under the age of 18, and additional family members over the age of 18. The addition of a sibling is US$40,000.

If this route is selected, the Dixcart office in Nevis can help source management services for the property, which can be sold after 5 years.

  • Luxury Real Estate

Investment of a minimum US$200,000 in new luxury real estate. The property must be held for a minimum of 7 years after the citizenship has been granted.

A registration fee is payable by the applicant and additional fees are required for the spouse, children under the age of 18, and any additional family members over the age of 18. The addition of a sibling is US$40,000.

Option 2: Sustainable Growth Fund (SGF) Contribution

  • A single applicant can make a contribution of US$150,000 to the Sustainable Growth Fund (SGF). The contribution for a family of up to four is US$195,000. For additional dependants (children or parents), the contribution requirement is US$10,000 per dependant. The addition of a sibling under the Sustainable Growth Fund, will be US$20,000.

Option 3: Alternative Investment Option (AIO)

Applicants have the option to invest in an alternative project that has been approved by the St Kitts & Nevis Government. Alternative Investment projects can be Government or privately owned.

  • An investment of US$175,000 for up to a family of four, in a Public Good Project Developer (PGPD) project which is fully funded by the PGPD.  All other fees will apply as per the real estate option.
  • An investment of US$200,000 for up to a family of four in a Private Enterprise Developer (PED), where the built or funded asset is privately owned.  Standard real estate government fees also apply.

The addition of a sibling under the AIO, will be US$20,000.

For additional dependants (children or parents), the contribution requirement is US$10,000 per dependant.

Potential projects should be identified by the Government or can be suggested by private individuals with access to financing who approach the Government with potential projects that are not already on the Government’s infrastructure list. Once the asset has been completed and operated for a reasonable period of time (that allows for a reasonable return on investment) must be turned over to the Government in a maintained condition consistent with prudent ownership.

Additional Advantages of Holding a St Kitts & Nevis Passport

  • There is no personal income tax, no gift tax, no death duties, no estate tax, no inheritance tax and no capital gains tax on worldwide income.
  • The passport allows the holder to reside in other Caribbean Community countries (Caricom) if they wish to do so. There are 15 Caricom member states.

Accelerated Application Process

In 2016, the St Kitts & Nevis Government approved a 60-day accelerated application process (AAP). Applicants can benefit from an enhanced process time, in some cases, as little as 45 days. The costs associated with AAP, which include due diligence and passport fees, are:

  • Main applicant: US$25,000
  • Dependant older than 16 years: US$20,000
  • Dependant younger than 16 years: US$500

Sponsorship

Under certain conditions, it is possible to sponsor family members, to qualify for Citizenship, for example:

  • Common Law Partners
  • Children of the main applicant that do not qualify as dependants.
  • Parents of the main applicant that do not qualify as dependants.

The sponsor and the individual being sponsored must be direct relatives and the sponsor must complete forms, pay a due diligence fee of$7,500, and provide evidence regarding the identity and source of wealth/funds of the individual being sponsored.

Additional Information

Dixcart is a licensed Service Provider for the St Kitts & Nevis Citizenship by Investment Programme and can provide comprehensive details regarding the alternative application routes available, additional fees that might be required, and assist with coordination of the application.

If you would like additional information regarding the St Kitts & Nevis Economic Citizenship Programme please contact John Mellor at our office in Nevis: advice.nevis@dixcart.com or your usual Dixcart contact.

Malta and Africa Strategy For Partnership: 2020 – 2025

Malta launched a Malta and Africa strategy for partnership 2020 – 2025, for public consultation, at the start of 2020. This strategic approach to Africa reflects the growing importance of this continent in relation to trade, development and diplomatic objectives.

The African Continent in the Modern World

The Maltese Government views Africa as a vital strategic partner for the future. It is an emerging economic force of more than fifty countries and Malta’s strategy focuses on trade, diplomacy, development, exchange of wealth and creating opportunities between Malta and the African continent. Building Malta’s strong relationships with Africa will help to create new investment and trade which will be mutually beneficial to both countries.

Malta’s Strategy

In the opening speech at the presentation of the Malta and Africa strategy. Ex-Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade Promotion, Carmelo Abela, highlighted the message that Africa is an emerging economic force. He remarked that Malta’s national strategy serves as a guide for the development of Malta’s relations with Africa, ensuring that Malta is not simply a passive player in a changing world, but an active contributor to solutions, and a worthy proponent of policy and opportunities for growth.

As an EU Member State, Malta has an important role to play in the formulation of EU policy leading to job creation and improved livelihoods.

Planned Trade Delegations

As a part of the Africa strategy, in 2020 the Ministry responsible for Trade Promotion will be leading trade delegations to; Ghana, Ethiopia and Ivory Coast, as well as an exploratory visit to Rwanda. The opening of the first ‘Maltese Diplomatic Mission’ in Africa, in Ghana will also take place in 2020.

Additional Information

If you would like additional information regarding the Malta – Africa collaboration please contact Jonathan Vassallo at our office in Malta: advice.malta@dixcart.com or your usual Dixcart contact.

Cyprus

Attractive Cyprus Double Tax Treaties: United Kingdom, Ukraine and Kazakhstan

A key Double Tax Treaty (DTT) came into force between Cyprus and the UK in 2019. In addition, two new Cyprus DTTs came into force early 2020, with Ukraine and Kazakhstan. 

This Article highlights the most important features of each treaty. If you would like further detail and information regarding any relevant exceptions please contact the Dixcart office in Cyprus: advice.cyprus@dixcart.com.

Cyprus-UK Double Tax Treaty 

A new DTT between Cyprus and the UK, came into force, in the first half of 2019 (at slightly different times in Cyprus and in the UK).

The new DTT will not be affected by the UK’s exit from the EU.

Withholding Tax (WHT)

  • 0% WHT on dividends, interest and royalties; an exemption may apply to dividends from certain investment vehicles,

Cyprus-Ukraine Double Tax Treaty

The new DTT has been effective since January 1st, 2020.

Most Favoured Nation Clause

If at any time, after July 2nd 2015, Ukraine has or does enter into a DTT with another country, to grant a tax exemption or provide a lower tax rate on dividends, interest or royalties, and/or more favourable provisions relating to capital gains, Cyprus has the right to renegotiate the relevant articles of the DTT, for the purposes of applying the same exemption or reduced rates or more favourable provisions.

Withholding Tax 

  • 5% WHT where the recipient of the dividend is a company (other than a partnership) directly holding at least 20% of the share capital of the dividend paying company, and this recipient company has invested at least €100,000.
  • 0% WHT on dividend payments to non-Cyprus tax residents. 

Interest

  • 5% WHT.
  • 0% WHT on interest payments to non-Cyprus tax residents.

Cyprus-Kazakhstan Double Tax Treaty 

On January 17th 2020, the Cyprus-Kazakhstan Double Tax Treaty (DTT) came into force, its provisions will commence as from 1 January 2021. 

Withholding Tax

  • 5% WHT where the recipient of the dividend is a company (other than a partnership) holding directly at least 10% of the share capital of the dividend paying company.
  • 0% WHT on dividend payments to non-Cyprus tax residents. 

Interest

  • 10% WHT on interest payments.
  • 0% WHT where the beneficial owner of the interest income is the Government of Kazakhstan, a political subdivision, a central or local authority, the Central Bank or another financial institution wholly owned by the Government.
  • 0% WHT on interest payments to non-Cyprus tax residents.

Royalties

  • 10% WHT.
  • 0% WHT on royalty payments to non-Cyprus tax residents, with the exception of royalty income earned on rights exercised in Cyprus. 

Capital Gains: Relevant to All Three Treaties 

Capital gains from the disposal of shares are taxed in the country of residence of the individual or entity selling the shares.  

Two exceptions are detailed below, where the tax is applied in the country where capital gains have arisen: 

  • Shares where more than 50% of their value is from immovable property situated in the other country; not applicable for shares traded on an approved Stock Exchange.
  • Shares where their value or the greater part of their value, relates to exploration or exploitation of the seabed or subsoil or their natural resources located in the other country. 

Additional Information

If you require further information as to how any of the three DTTS detailed in this Article could be of benefit, please contact the Dixcart office in Cyprus: advice.cyprus@dixcart.com or your usual Dixcart contact.

Multi-Jurisdictional

Dixcart Group – Private Client Services: Trusts, Foundations, Family Office

The Dixcart Group has more than 45 years of experience in assisting wealthy individuals and their families in matters of succession, estate planning and in the efficient administration of their affairs. 

The Dixcart Group can assist with the formation and administration of trusts, foundations, private and managed trust structures and other family office services and is able to offer these services through six fully regulated and independent entities positioned to enhance the Group’s offering for clients with interests all over the world. 

Our services are tailored to each specific client with the assistance of the clients’ own lawyers, chartered accountants and tax advisers together with input from specialists within the Dixcart Group. 

See Family Office for further information or download the PDF below:

Dixcart Group – Private Client Services: Trusts, Foundations, Family Office